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''Cordylobia anthropophaga'', the ''mango fly'', ''tumbu fly'', ''tumba fly'', ''putzi fly'' or ''skin maggot fly'' is a species of blow-fly common in East and Central Africa. It is a parasite of large mammals (including humans) during its larval stage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=African tumbu fly )〕 ''C. anthropophaga'' has been endemic in the subtropics of Africa for more than 135 years and is a common cause of myiasis in humans in the region. Its specific epithet ''anthropophaga'' derives from the Greek word ''anthropophagos'', "human eater". "The mode of infection by the Cayor Worm. Doctors Rodhain and Bequaert conclude, from their observations in the Congo Free State, that ''Cordylobia anthropophaga'' (Grunberg) lays its eggs on the ground. The larvae, known generally as Cayor Worms, crawl over the soil until they come in contact with a mammal, penetrate the skin and lie in the subcutaneous tissue, causing the formation of tumors. On reaching full growth, the larvae leave the host, fall to the ground, bury themselves and then pupate. This fly is said to be the most common cause of human or animal myiasis in tropical Africa, from Senegal to Natal. In the region of Lower Katanga where these investigations were made, dogs appeared to be the principal hosts, although ''Cordylobia'' larvae were found also in guinea-pigs, a monkey and two humans. The larvae are always localized on those parts of the hosts which come in immediate contact with the soil." (''Ann. Soc. Entom. de Belgique'', Iv, pp. 192–197, 1911) summary translation in ''Entomological News.'' 1911 Vol. xxii:467. ==History of discovery== The larvae of the tumbu fly, ''Cordylobia anthropophaga'', were first described in Senegal in 1862, and Blanchard first described the adult and gave it its name in 1893. In 1903, Grunbert placed the tumbu fly in a new genus, ''Cordylobia''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cordylobia anthropophaga」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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